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国際的な環境活動の舞台に参加
環境省主催「3Rイニシアティブ閣僚会合」
2005年4月28日・29日・30日
東京プリンスホテル・パークタワー
会合の参加者に配布されたふろしき。
3Rのマークと「もったいない」の文字が染め抜かれている地球的な規模での循環型社会形成が急がれる今、世界各国から担当閣僚やUNEP、OECD、バーゼル条約事務局、アラブ連盟など関係機関の代表らが集まる「3Rイニシアティブ閣僚会合」という重要な会議が東京で開かれ、ふろしき研究会も協力することになりました。この機会に3R(リデュース(廃棄物の発生抑制)、リユース(再使用)、リサイクル(再生利用)の推進やそれに向けての国際協力などが3日間、熱心に討議されました。この会合の開催は、2004年6月シーアイランドサミットで、小泉総理が資源の有効利用を通じて環境と経済との両立を図る3Rの取組の重要性から提案されたものです。
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2004年、ノーベル平和賞受賞者 ワンガリ・マータイさん(ケニア副環境相) 「MOTTAINAI(もったいない)キャンペーン」 |
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マータイさんは、3Rにリペア(修繕する)を加えた4Rを「もったいない」運動としてはどうかと提唱。「4R運動で持続可能な開発を実現し、限りある資源を有効利用し、公平に分配すれば、資源をめぐる紛争は起きない」とケニアに帰国後訴えています。 |
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The Furoshiki A Traditional Japanese Cloth to Achieve the 3Rs |
風呂敷は、日本古来より幅広く使われてきた暮らしの布。運搬や収納をはじめ、贈り物を包んだり、敷物、掛け物として活用されてきました。風呂敷は、その歴史や伝統からも日本のくらしの文化の象徴とも言えます。 |
A furoshiki is an oversized square cloth, dyed in one of any number of colors and patterns, used for carrying and storing things, as well as for wrapping gifts, spreading on the floor, or even decorating a room. The word furoshiki, literally meaning "bath spread," dates from the mid-Edo Period (1603-1868). Furoshiki were first used at public bathhouses - then a social center for the common people - as a wrap to hold the bather's clothes. Gradually, it came to be used as a wrap for carrying a change of clothes and toiletries. The use of furoshiki as a way to carry things spread quickly as commerce became more active and people moved around more for both commerce and pleasure. Furoshiki were used during weddings as well. From the mid-Edo Period until the mid-Showa Period (1926-1989), the parents of the bride would often prepare furoshiki with patterns such as cranes, other symbolic birds, fans, pine trees and waves, as they were all believed to usher in happiness and fortune. After furoshiki gained greater popularity in the Edo Period, people came up with various ways to wrap things and handed the tradition down through generations until it became an indispensable tool for the life of the Japanese. However, the custom and culture of using furoshiki faded away in about 1975, the mid-Showa Period. It is just a very recent trend to revive the use of furoshiki as movements to conserve the environment and re-evaluation of Japanese traditional culture have become more prominent. A number of new and innovative uses of furoshiki have been proposed on top of its conventional techniques. The furoshiki is becoming more and more versatile, being used, for example, as a gift wrapper or as a table covering or other interior decoration. An important feature of furoshiki is that it is always reused. One would never throw away a furoshiki. Using furoshiki will thus reduce the use of raw materials to create packaging and decrease the use of excessive packaging, and thus contribute to saving resources and energy. The furoshiki itself symbolizes a kind of circulation - people wrap things with a furoshiki, tie the ends of the cloth and make a knot which differs depending on the furoshiki's current role, but once the knot is untied and the cloth is spread, the original form of the furoshiki - a simple cloth - comes back. A lifestyle based on the 3Rs (the reduction, reuse and recycling of waste) plays an important role as one of the measures to conserve the environment, and this lifestyle is truly necessary today. It may be a time for the Japanese traditional cloth, the furoshiki, to flourish again. |